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In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and art, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology.

A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886 Magnus Carlsen is the current World Champion. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (the International Chess Federation). Organized chess arose in the 19th century. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in ' check') and there is no way for it to escape. The player controlling the white pieces moves first, followed by the player controlling the black pieces. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide.Ĭhess is an abstract strategy game and involves no hidden information. The rules of chess as we know them today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). 900 years earlier)Ĭasual games usually last 10 to 60 minutes tournament games last anywhere from about 10 minutes ( fast chess) to 6 hours or more.Ĭhess is a board game between two players. Left to right: white king, black rook, black queen, white pawn, black knight, white bishopĬ.

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